Elements and principles of Art test
Visual Elements
1) Which of the visual elements can best be described as “the path of a moving point”?
A) Motion
B) Time
C) Line
D) Light
2) During the 20th century, which of the following became a recognized element of art?
A) Motion
B) Texture
C) Color
D) Line
3) What element is most often used to indicate boundaries between forms?
A) Contour lines
B) Ground
C) Intensity
D) Foreshortening
4) In art, shapes that suggest forms found in nature are called __ shapes.
A) organic
B) real
C) geometric
D) environmental
5) Raphael’s The Madonna of the Meadows is composed using what implied shape?
A) Trapezoid
B) Square
C) Triangle
D) Circle
6) What two basic visual cues are used to imply depth in the 18th-century Indian painting of Maharana Amar Singh and others watching musicians and acrobats?
A) Chiaroscuro and hatching
B) Atmospheric perspective and foreshortening
C) Implied line and a vanishing point
D) Position and overlap
7) A black-and-white photograph of a scene eliminates the hues and intensities of the scene’s colors but captures the __ of the colors.
A) pigments
B) chromas
C) harmonies
D) values
8) In drawing, the outer boundaries of two-dimensional forms are defined by , while the outer boundaries perceived among three-dimensional forms are defined by .
A) visual elements; principles of design
B) outlines; contour lines
C) thick lines; thin lines
D) actual lines; implied lines
9) In painting and drawing, artists often use the technique of __ to describe the way shadows and light define the shape of forms.
A) refraction
B) isometric perspective
C) simultaneous contrast
D) chiaroscuro
10) What technique, illustrated in Charles White’s Untitled, uses parallel lines to suggest value?
A) Hatching
B) Atmospheric perspective
C) Impasto
D) Foreshortening
11) What term describes the use of light and shadow to give a three-dimensional appearance to shapes in a two-dimensional work?
A) Pointillism
B) Figure
C) Ground
D) Model
12) In the additive process of color mixing, red light, green light, and blue light combine to produce __ light.
A) yellow
B) black
C) white
D) green
13) Mixing two primary colors produces a __ color.
A) secondary
B) passive
C) complementary
D) triad
14) What term is used to describe a color lighter than a hue’s normal value?
A) Tint
B) Shade
C) Chroma
D) Palette
15) In the subtractive color process, what are the secondary colors?
A) Orange
B) Green
C) Violet
D) Blue-green
E) Yellow
F) Blue
16) Works that use a(n) __ harmony feature any three colors equidistant from each other on the color wheel.
A) analogous
B) complementary
C) triadic
D) open
17) What technique uses dots of color to create a specific optical effect?
A) Stippling
B) Modeling
C) Pointillism
D) Chiaroscuro
18) What are some expressive characteristics associated with the color blue?
A) Freedom
B) Calm
C) Passion
D) Anxiety
E) Quiet
F) Love
19) What is a necessary feature of pattern?
A) Texture
B) Color
C) Modeling
D) Repetition
20) Where is the vanishing point in Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper?
A) In the upper left corner of the image
B) Just behind the head of the figure of Jesus
C) Below the horizon line
D) At the top center of the image
21) Art that moves is called __ art.
A) kinetic
B) trompe l’oeil
C) directional
D) modeled
22) In Albrecht Dürer’s woodcut The Draftsman Drawing a Reclining Nude, the draftsman is using a device to help him achieve the effect of __.
A) foreshortening
B) chiaroscuro
C) the illusion of motion
D) simultaneous contrast
23) The use of atmospheric perspective is a prominent aspect of which work?
A) Hidden Relief by Sarah Sze
B) Lake George by John Frederick Kensett
C) Chanter by Emmi Whitehorse
D) The Chief: He Who Sold Africa to the Colonists by Samuel Fosso
24) Many still-life works attempt to capture what artistic element?
A) Actual texture
B) Isometric perspective
C) Linear perspective
D) Visual texture
Chapter 5:
The principles of Design
1) What is the term for the organization of visual elements in two-dimensional art?
A) Taste
B) Composition
C) Context
D) Pictorial space
E) Visual weight
2) What features are NOT considered principles of design?
A) Unity and variety
B) Emphasis and subordination
C) Balance and rhythm
D) Texture and color
E) Proportion and scale
3) The Mandala of Jnanadakini shows what kind of balance?
A) Asymmetrical
B) Proportional
C) Radial
D) hierarchical
4) Drawing attention to an area by contrasting dark and light is one way of demonstrating __.
A) texture
B) scale
C) emphasis
D) symmetry
5) How is scale defined?
A) Color’s relation to value
B) Size in relation to a standard or “normal” size
C) Size relation of parts to the whole
D) Repetition of objects in a work
6) With what principle of design does sculptor Claes Oldenburg often experiment?
A) Symmetry
B) Emphasis
C) Scale
D) Balance
E) Unity
7) What object did the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius relate to the perfect geometry of a circle and square?
A) City plazas
B) Church domes
C) Male human form
D) Constellations
E) Castle arches
8) The Parthenon and the Modulor were both designed according to what feature?
A) The vanishing point
B) The true view
C) The silver mean
D) The golden section
E) The central plan
9) What design principle is based on repetition?
A) Rhythm
B) Balance
C) Emphasis
D) Focal point
10) By positioning the dark, dense image of death next to the billowing, light form representing life, Gustav Klimt’s painting Death and Life demonstrates artistic use of what design principle?
A) Hierarchical scale
B) Symmetrical balance
C) Unity
D) Asymmetrical balance
11) How may the appearance of balance be achieved in a two-dimensional work with asymmetrical balance?
A) Objects mirror each other across a central axis
B) Use of ideal proportions
C) Distribute visual weight accordingly
D) Use of scale to indicate relative importance
12) Rather than depend solely upon visual unity, an artist will sometimes create __ unity by unifying the ideas in a work of art.
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